Executive Summary Ethnic conflict continues to pose a significant threat to peace, stability, and development in many regions across the world. These conflicts—rooted in historical grievances, iden…
Executive Summary Youth make up a significant percentage of the population in most democracies, yet their participation in political and decision-making processes remains limited. Barriers such as …
Executive Summary Coastal erosion has become one of the most pressing environmental challenges facing coastal communities across the world. Rising sea levels, destructive storms, unsustainable land…
Executive Summary Off-grid communities continue to face chronic challenges due to lack of reliable electricity access, affecting health, education, communication, productivity, and overall quality …
Executive Summary Maternal mortality remains a critical public health challenge in rural Africa. Limited access to skilled birth attendants, inadequate healthcare infrastructure, poor community awa…
Executive Summary Across many low-income and rural regions, girls’ education continues to face critical obstacles that result in high dropout rates and limited completion of primary and secondary s…
Executive Summary Methane (CH₄) emissions represent one of the most urgent contributors to global climate change, with a warming potential 80 times greater than CO₂ over a 20-year period. Agricultu…
Executive Summary Extreme climate disasters—such as floods, cyclones, heatwaves, and wildfires—are becoming increasingly frequent and intense. These events destroy ecosystems, displace wildlife, d…
Executive Summary Rapid urbanization is placing unprecedented pressure on water resources in cities worldwide. As populations grow, water demand exceeds supply, groundwater levels decline, infrast…
Executive Summary Rural farming communities across developing regions continue to face declining soil fertility, rising input prices, low yields, climate variability, and unstable market prices. Th…