Executive Summary Women play a critical and multifaceted role in post-conflict reconstruction and peace-building in Africa. Their contributions range from participating in peace negotiations, facil…
Executive Summary Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) has become one of the most influential drivers of economic transformation in developing regions. In Africa, FDI has the potential to stimulate prod…
Executive Summary Brexit has reshaped the global economic landscape, compelling the United Kingdom (UK) to redefine its external trade and investment relations. Africa, with its rapidly growing eco…
Executive Summary The COVID-19 pandemic disrupted education systems globally, forcing schools and universities in Africa to close temporarily, which impacted millions of learners. Digital learning …
Executive Summary The COVID-19 pandemic led to unprecedented lockdown measures across Africa, disrupting formal and informal education systems. While formal education challenges gained global visib…
Executive Summary HIV/AIDS remains one of the most critical public health challenges in Africa, accounting for a significant portion of global infections and deaths. Despite major progress in treat…
Executive Summary China’s engagement in Africa has expanded rapidly over the past two decades. Beyond trade, investment, and infrastructure, China increasingly uses media and cultural diplomacy to …
Executive Summary Africa faces increasing risks from natural disasters, including droughts, floods, cyclones, and locust invasions, which disproportionately affect vulnerable populations. Poor hous…
Executive Summary Tourism is one of the fastest-growing economic sectors in Africa, contributing significantly to GDP, employment, and cultural exchange. From wildlife safaris and national parks to…
Executive Summary Brexit—the United Kingdom’s withdrawal from the European Union—has significantly reshaped its international trade landscape. This change has profound implications for the UK’s tra…