Introduction Water scarcity is one of the most critical challenges facing agriculture today, especially in regions like South Asia and Sub-Saharan Africa. Increasing population, climate change, errati…
Introduction Food security remains a major challenge in Sub-Saharan Africa (SSA), where recurrent droughts, unpredictable rainfall, soil degradation, and pest outbreaks threaten agricultural productiv…
Executive Summary Rapid urbanization and climate change are increasing environmental challenges in cities around the world. Rising temperatures, frequent flooding, air pollution, and loss of green spa…
Executive Summary Climate change has become one of the most significant global challenges, affecting ecosystems, biodiversity, agriculture, and human livelihoods. Rising temperatures, changing rainfal…
Introduction Smallholder farmers produce a significant share of the world’s food, yet they are among the most vulnerable to climate change. Increasing droughts, erratic rainfall, soil degradation, and…
Introduction Access to quality seeds is fundamental to food security, biodiversity conservation, and climate resilience. Smallholder farmers often depend on local seed systems, yet poor storage condit…
Background and Rationale Climate change is increasingly disrupting food production systems through erratic rainfall, droughts, floods, and soil degradation. Smallholder farmers are particularly vulner…
Executive Summary Climate change and increasing environmental degradation are intensifying the frequency and severity of natural disasters worldwide. Floods, droughts, cyclones, landslides, wildfires,…
Introduction Climate change is not only an environmental crisis but also a socio-economic challenge. Extreme weather events, prolonged droughts, floods, sea-level rise, and land degradation are disrup…
Introduction Smallholder farmers play a critical role in ensuring food security, rural employment, and economic stability across developing regions. Despite their importance, these farmers face persis…