Executive Summary Smallholder farmers form the backbone of rural economies across developing regions, yet they continue to face persistent barriers to fair and profitable market participation. Fragmen…
Executive Summary Climate change, soil degradation, biodiversity loss, and declining farm incomes are placing immense pressure on smallholder farmers and food systems worldwide. Conventional input-int…
Executive Summary Smallholder farmers are at the frontline of climate change impacts, facing increasing risks from droughts, floods, heat stress, soil degradation, and market instability. These challe…
Executive Summary Land degradation and climate change are deeply interconnected challenges threatening food security, livelihoods, biodiversity, and ecosystem services across the globe. Millions of he…
Executive Summary Malawi continues to face persistent food insecurity driven by climate variability, recurrent droughts and floods, population growth, and economic vulnerability. Agriculture employ…
Executive Summary Ghana’s agricultural sector is highly vulnerable to climate change, with increasing temperatures, erratic rainfall, floods, and prolonged dry spells negatively affecting productiv…
Executive Summary Morocco is one of the most water-stressed countries in the Middle East and North Africa (MENA) region. Increasing climate variability, recurrent droughts, declining groundwater le…
Executive Summary Water scarcity is one of the most pressing challenges facing climate-stressed regions worldwide. Increasing temperatures, erratic rainfall, prolonged droughts, floods, and over-ex…
Executive Summary Small and marginal farmers are on the frontlines of climate change. Erratic rainfall, rising temperatures, soil degradation, water scarcity, and increased pest and disease pressur…
Introduction and Background Women play a central yet often underrecognized role in agriculture and food systems across Africa. They constitute a significant proportion of the agricultural workforce…