Executive Summary Pakistan is one of the most water-stressed countries in the world, facing a complex mix of climate change impacts, rapid population growth, inefficient water use, and aging water …
Executive Summary Women play a critical role in local economies, natural resource management, and household wellbeing, yet they remain disproportionately affected by poverty, unemployment, and clim…
Executive Summary Flooding and coastal erosion are among the most severe and rapidly intensifying climate-related hazards affecting vulnerable communities worldwide. Rising sea levels, increased st…
Executive Summary Pastoralist and agro‑pastoralist communities are among the most vulnerable to climate change. Increasing droughts, erratic rainfall, land degradation, and resource conflicts are u…
Executive Summary Small and marginal farmers are on the frontlines of climate change. Erratic rainfall, rising temperatures, soil degradation, water scarcity, and increased pest and disease pressur…
Introduction Climate change poses one of the greatest threats to global food security, with its impacts felt most acutely by smallholder farmers in low- and middle-income countries. Rising temperat…
Executive Summary Climate change is increasingly driving displacement across the globe. Rising sea levels, floods, droughts, cyclones, desertification, and ecosystem degradation are forcing million…
Executive Summary Climate-related disasters such as floods, cyclones, heatwaves, droughts, and landslides are increasing in frequency and intensity, disproportionately affecting vulnerable communit…
Executive Summary Climate change disproportionately affects smallholder farmers and micro-entrepreneurs, limiting their access to finance, increasing vulnerability to climate shocks, and restrictin…
Executive Summary Climate change is increasingly driving migration by undermining livelihoods, particularly in climate-vulnerable regions. Droughts, floods, sea-level rise, and environmental degrad…