Introduction Environmental degradation has become one of the most pressing global challenges, affecting ecosystems, biodiversity, human health, and economic development. Issues such as climate change,…
Introduction Climate change is increasingly recognized as a major driver of human mobility. Rising sea levels, prolonged droughts, floods, cyclones, desertification, and extreme weather events are dis…
Introduction Rapid urbanization has transformed cities into centers of economic opportunity, innovation, and cultural exchange. However, alongside this growth, urban areas are increasingly facing c…