Executive Summary The increasing use of plastic packaging has led to severe environmental challenges, including pollution, waste accumulation, and ecosystem degradation. Sustainable and eco-friendly p…
Executive Summary Rapid urbanization and economic growth in Southeast Asia have led to a sharp increase in municipal solid waste generation, placing immense pressure on urban infrastructure, public he…
Introduction Rapid urbanization, population growth, and industrial expansion have placed immense pressure on natural resources and the global environment. The construction and building sector is on…