Executive Summary Rapid urbanization has led to a sharp increase in solid waste generation, particularly in urban slums and informal settlements where municipal waste management services are often ina…
Executive Summary The COVID-19 pandemic exposed critical gaps in global and national public health systems, particularly in low- and middle-income countries. Weak disease surveillance, limited labo…
Executive Summary The world is facing interconnected global challenges, including climate change, rising inequality, conflict, public health crises, and environmental degradation. These challenges …
Executive Summary HIV/AIDS remains one of the most critical public health challenges in Africa, accounting for a significant portion of global infections and deaths. Despite major progress in treat…
Executive Summary Rapid urbanization is placing unprecedented pressure on water resources in cities worldwide. As populations grow, water demand exceeds supply, groundwater levels decline, infrast…
Long-COVID—also known as Post-Acute Sequelae of COVID-19 (PASC)—has emerged as a critical public-health challenge worldwide. For millions of survivors, recovery does not end after the initial infec…
Antimicrobial Resistance (AMR) has emerged as one of the world’s most urgent public health threats, affecting healthcare systems, agriculture, and communities across every region. In low-resource a…