Introduction Children in conflict with the law are among the most vulnerable groups in society. Instead of receiving the care, guidance, and protection they need, many are exposed to environments that…
Introduction HIV not only affects individual health but also places significant economic strain on households. Families impacted by HIV often face reduced income, increased healthcare costs, food inse…
Introduction Climate change is increasingly recognized as a major driver of human mobility. Rising sea levels, prolonged droughts, floods, cyclones, desertification, and extreme weather events are dis…
Introduction The informal sector constitutes a significant share of employment in many developing and emerging economies. Informal workers—such as street vendors, construction laborers, domestic worke…
Executive Summary Communities living in remote and hard-to-reach areas often face significant barriers in accessing essential services such as healthcare, education, social protection, agricultural…
Across the world, aging populations are increasing rapidly, creating an urgent need for stronger social protection systems. Older adults—particularly those in low-income, rural, and marginalized co…